The United States and Iran are reportedly nearing a 14-point memorandum of understanding to end their nine-week conflict and initiate a 30-day negotiation window to address nuclear enrichment and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
The United States and Iran are on the verge of signing a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to end a nine-and-a-half-week war that has disrupted global energy supplies and heightened Middle Eastern tensions. According to a Pakistani source familiar with the Islamabad-led mediation efforts, several versions of the potential agreement are currently under review. “There are documents,” the source said, adding that “which one will be approved is under discussion.” This progress represents the closest the two nations have come to a formal cessation of hostilities since the conflict began in February 2026.
The 14-point memorandum, first reported by Axios on Wednesday, is being spearheaded by U.S. special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. The proposed framework would declare an immediate end to the war while establishing a 30-day diplomatic window to finalize complex issues. These discussions are expected to focus on fully reopening the Strait of Hormuz to international shipping, easing U.S.-led economic sanctions, and establishing new regulations for Iran’s nuclear program. A source quoted by Reuters echoed the optimism of the mediation team, stating of a potential deal: “We will close this very soon. We are getting close.” +2
Despite the positive momentum, U.S. officials remain cautious, emphasizing that the agreement has not yet been finalized. Sources familiar with the negotiations have consistently maintained that the parties needed to “get something on paper” before a sustainable de-escalation could be guaranteed. Under the proposed terms, the 30-day period would serve as a cooling-off phase to resolve sticking points such as the duration of uranium enrichment moratoriums and the release of frozen Iranian assets. If the memorandum is signed within the next 48 hours as expected, it would mark a significant shift in President Trump’s “Project Freedom” strategy toward a diplomatic resolution.
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