Spanish woman who died through euthanasia failed by state, say critics

A Spanish woman died by euthanasia after a prolonged legal fight, sparking debate over patient autonomy and the state’s role in care.

A 25-year-old Spanish woman, Noelia Castillo, has died through euthanasia in Barcelona after a prolonged legal battle with her father over her right to assisted dying. Castillo, who was left paraplegic following earlier injuries, had been granted approval for euthanasia in 2024 under Spain’s assisted dying law.

Her case drew national attention after legal challenges by her father and the group Abogados Cristianos delayed the process for nearly 18 months. The European Court of Human Rights ultimately ruled in her favour, allowing the procedure to go ahead. Castillo had publicly stated her desire to “stop suffering” and accused her family of not respecting her decision.

Critics, including conservative politicians and religious groups, argued that her death reflected failures by the state to provide adequate care and support. Alberto Núñez Feijóo said institutions meant to protect her had failed, while others questioned whether better social and medical interventions could have changed her situation.

However, supporters of euthanasia rights said the lengthy legal battle only prolonged her suffering and undermined her autonomy. Spain remains among a small number of European countries permitting physician-assisted dying under strict legal conditions, with hundreds of approved cases recorded annually.

READ MORE FROM BBC