The 2026 Global Firepower Index has ranked Egypt, Algeria and Nigeria as Africa’s strongest military powers, highlighting increased investments in modernisation, technology and regional security.
Across Africa, a quiet contest of military strength and strategy is unfolding as nations modernise their armed forces and reposition themselves to safeguard stability and security. According to the 2026 Global Firepower Index report obtained on Friday, African militaries are recording notable growth through investments in manpower, technology and training, reflecting their evolving roles on both regional and global stages. The index assesses the military strength of more than 140 countries worldwide based on factors including personnel, equipment and logistical capacity.
The 2026 rankings underscore Africa’s regional balance of power, with several countries emerging as continental heavyweights. Egypt retained its position as Africa’s strongest military, followed closely by Algeria and Nigeria, while South Africa, Ethiopia, Angola and Morocco also featured prominently. The report noted that these nations are strengthening their forces with a focus on maintaining internal stability and responding to emerging security threats.
Below are Africa’s top military forces based on their global rankings in the 2026 Global Firepower Index:
1. Egypt
At the top of Africa’s military hierarchy stood Egypt, ranked 19th globally. With a highly trained army, a capable air force, and a steadily expanding navy, Egypt has long been the continent’s most formidable military power. Modernisation efforts, improved logistics, and precise coordination have turned Egypt into a sentinel of the north, ever watchful, strategically minded, and capable of projecting influence beyond its borders.
2. Algeria
Algeria ranked second in Africa and 27th worldwide, its strength rooted in a large defence budget and strong international military partnerships. With a modern air fleet and well-equipped ground forces, Algeria maintains readiness across its vast deserts and mountains. The country’s disciplined military acts as a vigilant protector of the Maghreb, blending modern technology with strategic resilience.
3. Nigeria
Nigeria’s military, ranked 33rd globally, has grown in strength through modernisation and domestic defence production. Confronting terrorism and internal security challenges, Nigeria leverages its large manpower and expanding arsenal to maintain regional influence. The nation’s armed forces remain a dominant force in West Africa.
4. South Africa
South Africa, ranked 40th globally, combines advanced technology, a professional army and a strong domestic defence industry. Its air force and navy give it the capability to project power across the southern tip of the continent, reinforcing its strategic importance.
5. Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranked 47th worldwide, relying on a large army and sustained investment in military equipment. Despite internal political challenges, the country maintains a strong regional presence and remains a key security actor in the Horn of Africa.
6. Angola
Ranked 59th globally, Angola has steadily rebuilt its military following economic recovery. Investments in aircraft, armoured vehicles and modernised forces have strengthened its regional role, particularly in Central Africa.
8. Morocco
Morocco, ranked 56th worldwide, blends Western military technology with locally produced equipment to strengthen its armed forces. With capable air and ground units, the country continues to play a stabilising and deterrent role in North Africa.