Egypt leads Africa in military aircraft holdings in 2026, as air power continues to shape defence strategies across the continent.
Air power is increasingly central to military strength across Africa, offering speed, reach, and deterrence amid complex security challenges and vast borders. Military aircraft fleets are now a key indicator of defence capability on the continent.
According to Global Firepower’s 2026 rankings, Egypt, Algeria, and Angola lead Africa in military aircraft numbers, reflecting sustained investment and strategic partnerships. The rankings assess fleet size as of early 2026.
Below are the African countries with the largest military aircraft fleets at the start of 2026, based on Global Firepower data.
Top 10 African countries by military aircraft (2026)
- Egypt (1,088) – Africa’s largest air fleet; strong US, French, and Russian ties.
- Algeria (620) – Russian-built jets dominate; focuses on border and energy security.
- Angola (278) – Cold War-era fleet supporting defence and internal security.
- Morocco (271) – Modernised air force; key to Western Sahara strategy.
- Sudan (183) – Mixed Russian and Chinese aircraft; strained by conflict.
- South Africa (181) – Advanced but reduced fleet; active in peacekeeping.
- Nigeria (159) – Expanded fleet for counter-insurgency and internal security.
- Tunisia (155) – Border-focused air force with NATO support.
- Kenya (154) – Supports regional operations, especially in Somalia.
- Ethiopia (104) – Experienced air force shaped by Horn of Africa conflicts.