Several Nigerian states have moved to curb the rising trend of elaborate, university-style graduation ceremonies for toddlers and primary pupils, citing financial pressure on parents and a deviation from educational priorities. Oyo, Ekiti, Imo, Delta, and Anambra have issued bans or heavy restrictions on the events, describing them as unnecessary displays that burden families and distort values. The National Orientation Agency backed the clampdown, warning that “early exposure to extravagant celebrations distorts values crucial for personal and national development.” Critics say the ceremonies have evolved into expensive social spectacles driven by competition among private schools.
The ban has drawn mixed reactions, with many parents welcoming relief from extra fees, while some school owners and vendors argue the government is overreaching. Psychologists and child-development experts warn that linking success to pageantry could fuel entitlement and harm children whose families cannot afford the ceremonies. Analysts say the bans may force private schools to shift focus from event-driven branding to academic quality. Others note the economic fallout for photographers, decorators, and event planners who depend on the ceremonies. Reformers are urging schools to adopt simpler, inclusive celebrations to emphasise learning over luxury.