1. Summary of Exemptions
The new restrictions primarily target new visa applicants. If you fall into any of the following categories, you are generally exempt (not affected) by the ban:
- Existing Visa Holders: Anyone holding a valid U.S. visa (immigrant or non-immigrant) as of January 1, 2026. Your visa will not be revoked.
- Green Card Holders: Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs) of the United States.
- Dual Nationals: Nigerians traveling on a passport issued by a non-restricted country (e.g., a Nigerian-British dual citizen using a UK passport).
- Diplomats & Officials: Those traveling on A-1, A-2, G-1, G-2, G-3, or G-4 visas.
- Specialized Travelers: Certain athletes, coaches, and support staff for major sporting events (like the World Cup or Olympics).
- Case-by-Case Waivers: The U.S. may grant “National Interest Waivers” for urgent medical needs, significant business travel, or humanitarian reasons, though these are difficult to obtain.
- [ ] Travel Early: If possible, enter the U.S. before January 1, 2026, to ensure your “active” status is established before the new rules take effect.
- [ ] Print Your Documents: Carry physical copies of your visa, I-20 (for students), or employment authorization.
- [ ] Prepare for Scrutiny: Expect longer wait times at Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Have your U.S. address, contact person, and purpose of trip clearly ready to explain.
- [ ] Avoid Unnecessary Travel: If your visa is set to expire soon, avoid leaving the U.S., as renewals for B, F, M, and J visas may be suspended or denied after the deadline.
- [ ] Check Your Category: Are you applying for an Immigrant Visa (Green Card) or a B, F, M, or J visa? These are the categories specifically halted for Nigerians starting January 1.
- [ ] Secure an Interview Now: Try to get an emergency appointment or regular slot before the end of December. Visas issued before Jan 1 are still valid for travel.
- [ ] Gather “National Interest” Proof: If you must apply after Jan 1, begin collecting evidence for a waiver (e.g., proof of critical medical treatment in the U.S. or vital business contracts).
- [ ] Consult an Expert: Given the complexity of the “Partial Ban,” speak with a qualified immigration attorney before paying any non-refundable visa fees.